An Appraisal of the Effectiveness of Community-Based Pediatric Nursing in Reducing Malaria Mortality in Borno State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Malaria remains one of the leading causes of mortality among children under five in Sub-Saharan Africa, including in Borno State, Nigeria. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that malaria kills over 200,000 children annually across the continent, making it a critical public health issue (WHO, 2024). Pediatric nursing care in community settings plays a pivotal role in reducing this burden by promoting preventive measures, ensuring early diagnosis, and administering appropriate treatments. Community-based nursing in particular is key to overcoming barriers such as limited access to healthcare facilities, financial constraints, and a lack of awareness about malaria prevention (Greenwood et al., 2023).
In Borno State, where healthcare infrastructure has been strained by conflict and displacement, community-based pediatric nursing could provide a practical and effective approach to reducing malaria mortality. This study aims to appraise the effectiveness of community-based pediatric nursing in reducing malaria-related deaths in the region, considering factors such as prevention campaigns, timely treatment, and community engagement in malaria control efforts.
Statement of the Problem
Despite extensive malaria control efforts, Borno State continues to experience high malaria mortality rates, particularly among children. There may be significant gaps in malaria prevention and treatment practices within the community, especially in rural and underserved areas. The role of pediatric nurses in these communities remains underexplored, and this study will assess the effectiveness of community-based pediatric nursing interventions in addressing these challenges.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the impact of community-based pediatric nursing on malaria mortality rates in Borno State.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of community-based nursing interventions in malaria prevention and treatment in Borno State.
- To identify challenges faced by community-based pediatric nurses in implementing malaria control programs.
Research Questions
- How effective are community-based pediatric nursing interventions in reducing malaria mortality among children in Borno State?
- What factors influence the effectiveness of community-based nursing in malaria control in Borno State?
- What challenges do community-based pediatric nurses face in the implementation of malaria prevention and treatment programs?
Research Hypotheses
- Community-based pediatric nursing interventions significantly reduce malaria mortality in children in Borno State.
- The effectiveness of community-based nursing interventions in malaria control is influenced by factors such as training, resources, and community engagement.
- Insufficient training and limited resources hinder the effectiveness of community-based pediatric nursing in reducing malaria mortality.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on community-based pediatric nurses in Borno State, assessing their role in malaria prevention, treatment, and health promotion. Data will be collected through interviews with pediatric nurses, healthcare workers, and local authorities, as well as through reviewing health records. Limitations include the potential difficulty in accessing remote communities due to security concerns, and the variability in healthcare quality across different regions of the state.
Definitions of Terms
- Community-Based Pediatric Nursing: A form of nursing care provided in community settings, focusing on preventive healthcare and the management of health conditions, particularly for children.
- Malaria Mortality: The rate of death caused by malaria infection, particularly in children under five years old.
- Health Promotion: Activities aimed at improving health through education, prevention, and the promotion of healthy behaviors.
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